Der Dichter Wolfram von Eschenbach (um 1170 bis um 1220–1237) erwähnte in seinem Werk „Parzival“, nicht les...

Unkundig ist mir ganz das lesen,

Wie kundig andere das gewesen.

I cannot read

As others can.

The poet Wolfram von Eschenbach (c. 1170 to c. 1220–1237) mentions in his Parzival that he could not read.In his Willehalm he emphasizes this fact: Ichne kann decheinen bouchstab. I am unlettered. It may be assumed that his epics were composed and recited orally.